Our backyards are often a playground for our beloved pets, filled with intriguing scents, sounds, and creatures. Among these creatures, gophers might pop up, quite literally, from their burrows. But as these small rodents cross paths with our cats and dogs, is there cause for concern?
In general, gophers are not dangerous for cats and dogs. Gophers are too small to inflict much damage during a defensive encounter and are not known carriers of infectious diseases.
Let’s explore the potential dangers gophers might pose to our furry companions.
Gopher Behavior and Defense Mechanisms
Gophers, by nature, are not aggressive animals. They’re more inclined to scurry away and hide in their tunnels when faced with potential threats. However, like many animals, when cornered or feeling threatened, they will defend themselves.
Their primary defense mechanisms are their sharp teeth and strong claws, both essential tools for their digging lifestyle. If provoked or grabbed by a curious pet, a gopher might bite or scratch in self-defense, potentially causing injury.
Potential Threats to Cats
Cats, with their innate hunting instincts, might be drawn to the movement and sounds of gophers. A feline might see a gopher as potential prey, leading to a chase or even a confrontation.
If a cat attempts to catch or play with a gopher, there’s a risk of injury. A cornered gopher might bite or scratch, leading to wounds that could become infected if not treated promptly. Additionally, gophers, like many wild animals, might carry parasites like fleas, which could transfer to cats during an interaction.
Here is what a typical interaction between a gopher and a cat looks like. The only real danger the cat faces is a bite which might get infected if left untreated. Otherwise, the only animal in danger here is the gopher.
Potential Threats to Dogs
Dogs, especially those with strong digging instincts, might be fascinated by gopher mounds and the scent trails left behind. This could lead to dogs digging up gardens or yards in pursuit of these underground rodents.
While a dog might be larger than a cat and pose a more significant threat to a gopher, the risks remain. A gopher could bite or scratch a dog, especially if the dog manages to corner it or dig it out of its burrow.
Again, the risks to a dog from a gopher interaction is minimal. Of course I am talking about real dogs and not those itty bitty pocket poodles that some folks carry around in their purses.
Gophers as Carriers of Diseases
Gophers aren’t typically associated as carriers of any serious diseases.
The CDC has repeatedly stated that small rodents like squirrels and chipmunks hardly ever are infected with rabies. Since gophers fall into the category of small rodents they should also be considered as non-carriers of rabies.
One disease that some small rodents in the Southwest are known to carry is the bacteria that causes the plague. Interestingly, studies from 1911 and earlier have conclusively shown that gophers are relatively immune to the plague and should not be considered potential carriers.
Preventing Interactions Between Gophers and Pets
To ensure the safety of our pets, it’s best to minimize their interactions with gophers. One way to do this is by making our yards less appealing to gophers. This can be achieved by using natural repellents or installing barriers like underground fencing.
For pet owners, supervising outdoor playtime can help prevent unwanted encounters. Training can also be beneficial. Teaching dogs commands like “leave it” can deter them from digging up gopher burrows or chasing after these rodents.
Conclusion
Gophers are pretty much harmless backyard visitors when it comes to your pets.
In any interaction it is the gopher that is in the biggest danger. The only issue of concern for your cat or dog is if they get bitten and the wound gets infected.
Gophers are not aggressive and are not known carriers of any major diseases.
